Bihar

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Bihar is a state in eastern India.

It is third-largest state by population and the twelfth-largest by territory, with a land area of 94,163 sq kms (36,357 sq mi).

It is bounded on the west by Uttar Pradesh, the north by Nepal, the east by the northern part of West Bengal, and the south by Jharkhand.

The Ganges River, which flows from west to east, divides the Bihar plain. It is also the fourth-most populous sub-national entity in the world.

Southern Bihar was agreed to cede to create the new state of Jharkhand on November 15, 2000.

With only 11.3 percent of the population living in cities, It has the second-lowest urban population in India, trailing only Himachal Pradesh.

Furthermore, nearly 58 percent of Biharis are under the age of 25, making it the most youthful state in India.

Language

The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, but other Bihari languages like Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri, others are also widely spoken.

In ancient and classical India, the territory that is now bihar was regarded as a centre of power, learning, and culture.

Magadha was the birthplace of both India’s first kingdom, Maurya empire, and one of the world’s most popular religions, Buddhism.

For example, the Maurya and Gupta dynasties consolidated significant swaths of South Asia under centralised control.

Mithila, another it district, was an early centre of learning and the Videha monarchy’s capital.

Since the late 1970s, Bihar has lagged behind other Indian states in terms of social and economic growth.

Many economists and social scientists attribute this to central government policies such as freight equalisation, disinterest in Bihar.

A lack of Bihari sub-nationalism, and the British East India Company’s Permanent Settlement of 1793.

The state government, on the other hand, has made significant strides in the state’s development.

Increased infrastructure investment, improved healthcare facilities, a greater emphasis on education.

And a decrease in crime and corruption have all contributed to the state’s economic rebirth.